System Security Breaches-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Questions: 1.Search the web for news on Computer Security Breaches that happened during April-August 2017. Research one such announced occurrence . Set up a report concentrating on what the issue was, the means by which and why it happened and what are the potential arrangements. 2.Research the May 2017 ransomware digital assault on the web and set up a report. Answers: Presentation Digital assault is an exploitative demonstration by the programmers alloted by states, people or gatherings that objectives to crush or harm the metadata made sure about in a PC framework or in a foundation by methods for malevolent programming, ransomware-a particular kind, which claims cash to unblock access to a framework. Petya is one such ransomware, scrambling information on Microsoft-Windows systems.[1] This report explains the worldwide digital assault, concerning the news looked on the web, from the paper webpage THE GUARDIAN,[2] caused and gives potential answers for the equivalent. Conversation Petya, the ransomware scrambles the framework information, hinders the entrance to the boot record, and requests a payment in methods for bit-coin, an advanced key that reboots access to the framework. Either the casualties pay the payment or manage the cost of loosing the important information.[3] Initially, this malware was found in March 2016. Various types of the malware were seen engendering to frameworks dependent on Microsoft-Windows through tainted E-mail connections. Explicit contrasts were noted in this malware contrasted with the others, a later type of it being propelled with an optional connection influencing managerial booting. An ongoing worldwide Cyber-assault utilizing a variation of Petya began on 27 June 2017, focusing on Ukraine and Russia principally. Kaspersky lab announced hints of diseases in other influenced areas including France, Germany, Italy, Poland and the United Kingdom and United States. In spite of the fact that, this malware influenced interior syst ems, specialists from US pharmaceutical association Merck, dispatching organization from Danish and Rosnoft - a Russian oil organization, found it to be a covered digital offense against Ukraine.[4] Almost, in excess of 80 organizations were focused for harm including the national bank of Ukraine just as misshaped all the utilities in power workplaces, air terminals and open vehicle medium.[5] This startling ransomware has a method of activity that is field of conversation. Petya utilizes the genuine processed data from inside the transmitted information that holds enough potential to taint the ace booting framework known as the Master Boot Record (MBR), lavishly composing the windows boot-loader and afterward triggers a restart in the framework. Whenever one reboots the framework, the organized information executes itself. This scrambles the principle record holder framework and following that the payment requesting message is shown in a spring up, the installment mode being in bit-coin as referenced beforehand, adding up to $300. During this preparing, the windows record scanner framework creates a book on-screen demonstrating the continuous fix of the distinctive hard-drive system.[6] The first calculation required the framework casualty to give authoritative favorable circumstances. In this unique situation, another variation of the malware, Mischa was appended with in formation or the underlying content, in a circumstance Petya couldn't introduce in prior variants with a connected PDF record. The not-Petya rendition utilized for the 2017 digital assault, is a fast spread across associations tailing one influenced system.[7] This ransomware once more found a medium explicitly the Eternal-Blue, which is an assortment of information in succession in type of linguistic uses that in a hostile manner exploits a weakness of a product, for this situation, Microsoft-Windows and creates authority more than ones framework or through the accessibility of regulatory devices. This malware is equipped for utilizing different procedures to spread across frameworks getting passwords and utilizing passwords connected with PSExec for code run on other LAN associations. This ransomware can't discard its changes. Specialists reported this was not propelled with the expectation to produce benefit, fairly, centered around the across the board of the equivalent to cause fast harms and the media-consideration. As relief, specialists and examiners took a few measures over the globe guaranteeing the revelation of approaches to perhaps, stop the procedure of encryption.[8] Kaspersky lap for an occasion, offered assistance proposing that the labs security programming was presently evolved to identify and restrict the malware. Different Anti-Virus organizations guarantee their product can give security against this malware contamination, particularly, Symantec items with the refreshed rendition 20170627.009. Establishment of Marchs Critical Patch gives a cautious activity against the helpless Windows highlight and vows to offer watchman towards future assaults with variation tools.[9] Another development with respect to the answer for this assault was useful in either ways. The procedure right off the bat solicits the quick closed down from the framework when the presence of the chkdsk spring up and a proposed investigator making read-just records bearing the name perfc or perfc.dat in the Windows document framework can forestall the impact of the designed information by restricting the execution. The supplier, Posteo, suspended the E-mail address as of now on the Ransom windows in this manner confining the tainted the clients to make the installment. End In view of the different investigations, gave by specialists from assorted foundations it is presumed that it unquestionably not a moneymaking source rather, it is intended for the broad impact across nations and frameworks scrambling significant segment records of a framework. The ransomware contaminates the significant document arrangement of a PC and stays stale for 60 minutes, it is fitting, while the rebooting happens, to turn it off to keep the records from getting scrambled. The individual behind the assault masked the malware as a ransomware with an unadulterated expectation of being dangerous particularly, to Ukraine government. 2.Introduction The primary portion of this current year saw abnormal measures of digital security breaks. One such disordered ransomware discharge was the WannaCry Crypto-worm, focusing on the frameworks dependent on Microsoft Windows Operation.[10] This report gives a knowledge to the assault, its applicable subtleties and potential alleviations found. Conversation This ransomware significantly scrambled documents and requested cash in digital money group, the utilization of bit-coins included. Cryptographic money is an advanced set-up including installments in type of bit-coins, which is the pre-owned cash. The assault started on a Friday, 12 May 2017, this underlying flare-up proceeded from 12 May to 15 May 2017.[11] Within the initiation of 24 hours, a report demonstrating the outcomes, created distinctly to feature, 230,000 PCs tainted more than 150 nations. This ransomware specifically utilized the blemish of Microsoft, which was for quite some time found by National Security Agency (NSA), was utilized for its hostile exercises and was spilled by programmers to generally spread the malware to square access to documents. The malware masks as programming, educating the client that the documents have been scrambled with a notice of their erasure if the necessary installment isn't made. Advance data about the strategies to purchase the product and from now on, the goal to send the payoff to is given. Experts allude to this as a worm as it has a vehicle wonder or instrument to step by step spread and taint a framework consequently. This code of access examines the information framework with trademark powerlessness especially as referenced beforehand, Eternal-Blue to pick up control on the record framework. On 19 May 2017, it was educated that the programmers made an endeavor an assault utilizing a variation of this ransomware, Mirai for a conveyed assault. Europol assessed because of the battle of this ransomware around 200,000 PC frameworks more than 150 nations roughly were infected.[12] Kaspersky lab examined about the four most influenced nations Russia, Ukraine, India and Taiwan. An antagonistic impact on the National Hospital Services (NHS) was seen, in England and Scotland. Different open utilities adding up to 70,000 gadgets comprehensive of PCs, MRI-scanners, blood stockpiling fridges and conceivable scope of dramatic equipments.[13] Many non-vital crises were killed, ambulances associated with NHS administrations were returned even of Wales and Ireland. Creation methods took a delay in the Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK in Tyne Wear, England after their framework diseases. Another on the rundown was Renault to stop its creation in different destinations to maintain a strategic distance from the spreading of the ransomware.[14] Organization utilizing not-update of Microsoft working framework were unfavorably influenced, particu larly, the ones with the more seasoned adaptation of XP, since no security patches were discharged since April 2014 in significance. Digital hazard designed by Cyence diagrammed a monetary loss of 44 billion while others assessed it to be many millions. An entirety of $130,634.77 including around 327 installments was recorded with respect to the payment. WannaCry clearly started its assault in Asia. Accessing frameworks through SMB, it quickly spread in different systems. On execution the malware first outputs the killSwitch area, the nonappearance of the equivalent helped the product to scramble document framework. The payment requested was $300 bit-coins inside three days or a singular amount of $600 in seven days. Predetermined web addresses were given where the cash was to be sent, wallets, by the victims.[15] The infection execution procedure can be exactly divided into three sections right off the bat, the payload (mssecsvc.exe): this is the spread record, encoding the fundamental document framework and executes noxious conduct. Furthermore, the payment program (taskche.exe): the program itself containing an encoded open key, the unscrambled form being held by the assailant, which scrambles both the sub-private and open key and spares it. The AES key encodes the record substance to be spared as M2, which is furthe

Employment Law for Human Resource Practice Article

Business Law for Human Resource Practice - Article Example As a bookkeeper, she has insignificant impact on the exercises of the human asset division and her activities for the situation are along these lines blamed and lost. As a worker of the association, she may suggest representatives yet the privilege of arrangement rests with the human asset division. Her activities while at the human asset office further depict absence of regard and should consequently draw in tough and reformatory measures with the perspective on ingraining discipline in the remainder of the workers. The association maintains whatever authority is needed to recruit and fire the workers. Be that as it may, in doing this the association must hold fast to explicit laws as dug in the constitutions and laws administering the nation. There are various systems through which a worker can acquire the human asset each dependent on a particular arrangement of laws. One of such is an agreement; an agreement alludes to an understanding between various gatherings to embrace a spec ific activity for a term. Most bosses lean toward contracts as a technique since it protects the enthusiasm of the association. The gatherings agree to the agreement simply in the wake of tolerating the terms and states of the business, the terms and states of an agreement differ contingent upon the association and the idea of the activity. The option to enlist representatives from the candidates allows the office hence the association to do any activity to guarantee that they get the best worker for the association. Agreements give the associations the power to control the terms of commitment and whoever acknowledges such in this manner gets bound to the particulars of the agreement archive. Notwithstanding the opportunity associations appreciate due to the agreement component, they are will undoubtedly regard various temperances of mankind and such incorporate the agreement end technique, the employing procedure and compensations. Agreements are constantly an impermanent element t hat requests that associations list their temporary workers successful for their administrations. The human asset division hence does broad meetings on each candidate paying little heed to their experience in this manner approving the activity by the human asset office at Ironside for not thinking about Max as a candidate suggested by Mrs. Connors. The end of an agreement is liberal to the worker yet may not be to the business. The agreement term ought to consistently pass before an association lets off its representatives. Similarly as expressed in the definition, an agreement runs for a particular length, a period inside which both the business and the representatives consent to cooperate. In case of an end consequently, both the gatherings must meet with the perspective on securing their own advantages. The two gatherings may impel the end of the agreement just that for each situation, the two gatherings must acknowledge the repercussions of such a demonstration. The business may end the agreement whenever relying upon the enthusiasm of the organization. Notwithstanding, in doing this they should give composed proclamations that clarify the purposes behind such a demonstration and compensate the representative for the rest of the time. The business may likewise start the end of the agreement. In such a case, the worker must furnish the business with a composed record clarifying such a move and for this situation expect no compensation for the rest of the opportunity to the pass of the agreement. The other business type is the lasting and pensionable. The instrument is additionally requesting for both the business

Manage BPD Using the Pros Cons Tool

Manage BPD Using the Pros Cons Tool BPD Living With BPD Print Manage BPD Using the Pros Cons Tool By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Updated on May 11, 2019 Hero Images/Getty Images More in BPD Living With BPD Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions Using the Pros and Cons is a skill taught in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), a cognitive behavior approach to borderline personality disorder (BPD). During DBT, this tool is used to help you evaluate whether or not to engage in impulsive behaviors  or aggressive actions. But this tool can help you think through other kinds of decisions too. By thinking through the consequences of what may happen and by evaluating what your goal is for your behavior, you can help manage your symptoms. If you are struggling to decide what to do in a given situation, give the Pros and Cons Tool a try.   Getting Ready   Get a piece of paper and draw one horizontal and one vertical line to divide it into quarters. At the top of the upper left-hand corner write “pros of BLANK.” Fill in the blank by writing in whatever behavior you are thinking of doing. For example, if you are thinking of fighting with someone who hurt you, write in “hitting.” If you are thinking of quitting therapy, write in “pros of quitting therapy.” At the top of the upper right-hand corner write “cons of BLANK” and fill in the blank with whatever you wrote in the upper left-hand corner (i.e., cons of hitting, cons of quitting therapy). Next, at the top of the lower left-hand corner write “pros of BLANK.” Fill in the blank with the behavior that is the opposite of whatever you are thinking of doing. So, if you are thinking of fighting, write in “pros of not fighting. For the quitting therapy example, write in “pros of staying in therapy.” At the top of the lower right-hand corner right “cons of BLANK” and again fill in the blank with the behavior that is the opposite of the one you are thinking of doing. Listing the Pros and Cons Now that you have your sheet set up, fill in the squares with all the positive consequences (“pros”) and negative consequences (“cons”) that you can think of for each scenario. Feel free to use extra paper if you need it. For example, for “pros of fighting you might write: “Get rid of the emotional pain instantly.” For “pros of not hitting” you might write, “Not getting in trouble at work or school.” Or, for “pros” of quitting therapy you might write: “An extra hour each week to devote to other things.” For “cons” of quitting therapy you might write: “Have to try to find ways to reduce my symptoms on my own.” How to Evaluate the Pros and Cons Once you have completed the form with every consequence you can think of, take a look at it again, and see if anything stands out to you. Any patterns that you notice? Any quadrants that are empty, or full? After completing this exercise, does it change what you want to do? Carefully evaluate the pros and cons, and compare them to what your purpose is. If for instance, your goal is to eventually recover from borderline personality disorder and have a strong relationship, there are steps you need to take to get there. Quitting therapy, while it may free up some time, will make it harder for you to reach your end goal. By looking at both sides of the situation and their repercussions, you can make more appropriate and measured decisions about how to act.

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay - 1546 Words

Consumption and materialism were both taken to new and extreme heights on the eastern coast of America in the Roaring Twenties. Consumption, and especially materialism were always hallmarks of the elite upper class aristocracy of any culture in any time period, but with the new technology, urbanization, the consolidation of funds via the world stock market, and a brand new breed of elite, called millionaires, evolved the upper class culture beyond anything any human had seen before. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald imbues a story with many themes and qualities from his own life, reflected in the parallels between his own history and that of Gatsby and Nick Carraway. With new, unbridled, booming economic growth, what started as the Great American Dream became a vulgar, empty, greedy pursuit of material goods. On top of this rise in national wealth, the addition of disillusioned World War I veterans looking to grab the American Dream and use it to hoist themselves up in the wor ld, and the 18th Amendment’s creation of a thriving and powerful organized criminal underworld gave birth to a new America, with unprecedented levels of consumption and wealth. East and West Egg is aptly named, as they symbolize the old aristocracy and the new, fresh millionaires which are two sides of the same solid gold coin- the absurdly wealthy. The difference between the two is based in the social ties and moral values held by the old aristocracy that contrast the materialismShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the hu man instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

A Socratic Worldview Essay - 1060 Words

A Socratic Worldview Of the philosophers I have studied, Socrates stands out to me from all the rest. Although I would be the first to confess that I have never put forth the time nor the effort necessary to consider myself a philosopher (at least not in the sense that I imagine most would consider to be the credentials of a philosopher), my philosophy about life is most closely aligned with what I understand Socrates philosophical beliefs to be. Although there are some distinct differences in what I believe to be the ultimate meaning behind life, which I will later address, I believe his thoughts on how one should live their life to be the wisest of any philosopher we have studied. First, let me relate what I understand Socrates†¦show more content†¦The soul will finally meet truth away from the constraints of an imperfect body. He believed that the soul is immortal and imperishable. He believed that â€Å"good souls† departed to an invisible world where happiness is secured and they are free of human folly and error, and of all the problems that normally plague us. Evil souls, on the other hand will wander about in misery paying their penalty until they are reincarnated to a form fitting of their former evil ways in life. And, although I do not believe this view, I appreciate it for the thought and logic behind it. I am intrigued with the way Socrates can look beyond the physical, and make reality of the spiritual aspect while holding no allegiance to any certain god or gods. I can agree with his philosophy regarding living our lives in an effort to be good, and cherishing the soul above the body, and placing all emphasis on the soul and not on the body. Although we cannot scientifically prove that the soul is imperishable - or beyond that, if we even have a soul, but we do know that the body is only temporary, so it seems logical to place importance on something beyond the physical. I think Socrates reasoning behind the evidence of our souls, is brilliant even if incorrect - which I am in no means implying. His idea of anamnesis/recollect intrigues me. Where would we have any idea of perfection, if not fromShow MoreRelatedMythic and Pre-Socratic Worldviews1142 Words   |  5 Pagesmyths and examine how their stories came into being made and how it had an effect on their civilization. These myths are a part of Philosophy because they were the first ideas about creation. The transition between these mythic worldviews and pre-Socratic philosophers’ worldview was important because it lays down the structural work for great philosophers to learn from them and develop further theories based on their findings. Homer was a very influential and significant part of the Greek civilizationRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh 1523 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance of friendship in the society, the need to avoid pride, the need to have perseverance of the face of problems and the importance of chastity or good morals (Cunningham and Reich 156). Question #2: The Concept of Pre-Socratic Philosophy The concept of Pre-Socratic philosophy refers to Greek philosophy before Socrates philosophy. Aristotle called the pre-Socrates philosophers as physicists since they used natural explanations in their phenomena unlike the theologians who explained phenomenaRead MoreThe Flaws of the Socratic Method1798 Words   |  8 PagesThe Flaws of the Socratic Method In Plato’s Republic, as well as in most of his other works, the philosopher writes dialogues between the character of his mentor, Socrates, and various figures meant to illustrate contradictory positions. He carefully scripts the engagements in a form of discussion now called the Socratic Method, where Socrates critiques the positions of the other characters in order to find flaws in inaccurate arguments. Although this method is prevalent even today, I will makeRead MorePhil 201 Study Guide Essay2453 Words   |  10 Pagesmindset is the significant role it takes in helping us establishing a comprehensive system by which our knowledge can be categorized and examined. This is called a worldview. 3. A philosophical mindset is necessary to assure that all three elements of a worldview are functioning harmoniously together, which gives confidence that our worldview is well reasoned and intact. 4. One of the real values of adopting a phil mindset: it plays a significant role in solving conundrums. 5. Philosophical mindsetRead MoreAnalysis Of Aaron Beck s Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Essay1348 Words   |  6 Pagesand integrates new empirical findings about a pathological disorder into a new model of treatment for that disorder (344)†. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is structured and directive, relying heavily on the cognitive tools of psychoeducation, Socratic questioning, and inductive method. CBT interprets personality development as a process of combining introspectively reflective cognizance with learned response (CBT, 2010). It can occur through the interaction between the thoughts regarding one’sRead MoreEducation and the World Citizen1073 Words   |  5 Pagesgood citizen? According to Martha Nussbaum, educating the young has everything to due with becoming a world citizen. A prevailing theme that seems to occur in Martha Nussbaums literary essays entitled The Old Education and the Think-Academy and Socratic Self-Examination seems to be the equality of all whether it be in everyday life or in education. We are now trying to build an academy in which women, and members of religious and ethnic minorities, and lesbian and gay people, and people livingRead More The Purpose of Love Essay1597 Words   |  7 PagesWhy does one love? One loves for the sake of happiness. This was the common mindset in the pre-modern worldview from the time of ancient Greece. The ideas present in Plato’s The Symposium have however been replaced with a more contemporary view, particularly in Western societies. Allan Bloom details this transition in his work Love and Friendship. Bloom argues that the idea of â€Å"eros† has lost its true meaning; it has been morphed into a selfish and self-less act of mere sex: â€Å"Eros, in its FreudianRead MoreWhat Does The Word Man As A Synonym For Humans?1410 Words   |  6 Pagesnature loops around to contribute to men view women. According to Speth in A New Consciousness, approximately 85% of the world’s people belong to some sort of a religion (214). For some of these people, their religion will encompass their entire worldview whereas for others it will only take up two hours of their week. At any rate, it cannot be denied that religion affects some part of how we view our place in the world. A major aspect of that is how people view themselves in comparison to natureRead MorePhil2013340 Words   |  14 PagesCritically About Foundational Beliefs. 2012) * What is the difference between having a worldview and establishing a worldview? While everyone holds a worldview, not everyone has done the real labor of establishing a worldview. Some people simply adopt, with out much critical reflection, their worldview by accepting what they were told or what their culture proclaims or tacitly endorses. To establish a worldview is to reflect on our foundational beliefs, to consider the different options concerningRead MoreSocrates And Machiavelli s Views On Politics1464 Words   |  6 Pagestoo: Is the prince not ashamed that his only is on war and glory? And not of enlightenment of one’s soul through all wisdom? In the end, it is clear that the worldviews of Socrates and Machiavelli are incompatible. Socrates, living in a Machiavellian world would be doomed for death and failure, while Machiavelli’s prince, living in a Socratic world, would be unable to perform any basic governmental function. Socrates’ idealism and thirst for knowledge would get the best of him: Socrates wouldn’t

Explication of a Poem Making a Fist by Naomi Shihab Nye Free Essays

The title contributes, to us readers as it shows, that we are alive and strong as long as we can still make a fist. The person speaking in this poem is speaking to her daughter after a long car ride of days and days, maybe even weeks. Her mother is giving her comfort and reassuring her that even though people go through obstacles, you need to be strong enough to go through many aspects in life to bring happiness. We will write a custom essay sample on Explication of a Poem: Making a Fist by Naomi Shihab Nye or any similar topic only for you Order Now And just tells her if you can still make a fist you are still alive. You will make it through because she believes her daughter has the strength to get through all the obstacles they have and will go through. This poem is very easy to understand, I think she did very well with her words and references of the content. I believe this story develops as a true statement, I think the lady speaking with her daughter has gone through similar obstacles as a child and her mother reassured her as she does for her daughter. It is always important to tell your children that they are strong and can make it through anything and that’s all she is trying to do. Many people face difficult times in life and that’s why it sounds so much like a true statement then just a story. Strength is very important to have and is always nice to have someone’s reassurance. Main idea of this poem is Strength. To never give up, and you are strong enough to get through anything even at rock bottom. The figurative language is symbolism the writer is giving her worlds to create the image using more meaningful words rather than a writers experience. How to cite Explication of a Poem: Making a Fist by Naomi Shihab Nye, Papers

Vietnam Memorial Essays - National Mall, Vietnam Veterans Memorial

Vietnam Memorial annon At the age of twenty one, a female undergraduate at Yale University named Maya Lin submitted her design for the Vietnam Memorial. Her idea for the memorial was extremely unique and controversial. After long discussions by a panel, it was chosen for construction. The design that she submitted was one that was very different in comparison to other memorials, and it was one that has a tendency to leave a lot of questions on the minds of the visitors. On the face of the memorial there is a list of all those who died or are missing in the order by which they were lost. It could seem to some one who did not understand the incident that the monument honors only those lost, but that is incorrect. Maya Lin?s design formed into the most unique memorial structure of its kind, which honors all who served in the Vietnam War (Colliers 23: 137). The official name given to the monument was the Vietnam Veterans memorial. In this name alone it is clear that it was not erected for the sole purpose of honoring only those who were lost in the conflict. The term KIA was the abbreviation used for those people who were killed in action, and these people represent 47,000 of the 58,000 names on the wall. The other 11,000 were soldiers who died from crashes, snake bites, illnesses, and other non-combat related deaths (Olson 227). There is no distinction made between the two groups on the monument. The structure is a v-shaped polished granite slab that unlike other monuments has no message of honor or patriotism. All of those subjects are left to the thoughts of the beholder. People often find therapy in locating the name of a companion or a loved one. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is by far the most emotional moving war monument in Washington, and that alone makes it very unique(Collier?s 138). In comparison with other monuments, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is vastly different. A point of comparison could be the Marine Corps War Memorial, otherwise known as the Iwo Jima monument. This monument is a sculpture of three soldiers risking their lives to keep the American flag flying. The structure has a deep sense of understood patriotism and there is a great deal of honor that is also associated with it. Unlike the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, the Iwo Jima monument is a tribute only to the Marines who served in World War Two. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial has no such message of honor and courage, but rather an atmosphere that causes visitors to reflect on the conflict (Colliers 138-139). The only monument that is similar the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is the memorial to Ulysses S. Grant. It is located at the foot of the capital and has no clear cut meaning. There is no political message that can be taken away from Grant?s memorial. It neither glorifies war nor possesses an antiwar message, and there is no moral lesson that can be taken away from this monument (Colliers 138). One of the great things about the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is that it allows the public to form its own opinion of the conflict with out forcing a political message. It is because of this ambiguity that the monument is so unique. Unlike other monuments, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial can not be seen from a distance. One must commit to see it, and then walk down to it. This is just the opposite of other monuments such as the Lincoln Memorial and the Jefferson Memorial which were created to show the men on a higher God-like platform. Also, it is not at all uncommon to find men and women alike weeping at the base of the monument (Colliers 138-139) Cynics could argue and say they morn only for their loved ones, and were not moved by the power of the monument, but this is not always the case. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is an experience that affects thousands of people daily, and changes the lives of almost as many. This is a characteristic that no other war monument in the country seems to posses. The first inscription on the wall reads ?IN HONOR OF THE MEN AND WOMEN OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE UNITED STATES WHO SERVED IN THE VIETNAM WAR. THE NAMES OF THOSE WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES AND OF THOSE WHO REMAIN MISSING ARE INSCRIBED IN THE ORDER THEY WERE TAKEN FROM US?. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is also unique in the sense that is honors all who fought, as most monuments honor only those who

Essay on Final Complaint and Boys

Essay on Final Complaint and Boys Essay on Final: Complaint and Boys Kaley Aurichio Professor Feig Writing 101 Week 10 Essay 5 They Poured Fire on Us From the Sky is the stories of three boys Benson, Alepho, and Benjamin. As all three of the boys go on the same journey for safety and the hope to be reunited with their family though they share the same journey they have different views and stories. The boys are all different ages and go through different experiences on the journey. Each boy is very different though sometimes it’s hard to tell which boys story you are reading. I found it easier to tell the boys apart in the beginning when they were not together but separate. Though the boys tell very similar stories they also differ in certain accepts because of their different personality. In the beginning of the book you’re introduced to each of the boys Benson, Alepho, and Benjamin where you find out about the boys and their personalities. The voices of the boys while telling their stories differ in the beginning of the book because they all start off with a different life and your learning more about each of the boys then their personalities. As the book goes on their stories become more and more alike and it beings to be hard to tell whose story is whose. Each boy is on a very similar journey and at sometimes they are together experiencing the same things. During those time I found it very difficult to tell each boy apart I normally found myself looking back to see which boys story I was reading. The boys do have some distinguishing characteristics like for example Alehpo complained a lot â€Å"My mother always asked â€Å" if I was not here, who you going to complain to?† I’d say, â€Å"Well I’m going to be complaining to the air yo u know.† (Alepho 12) So when I would hear complaining I normally would assume it was Alepho’s story. While Alepho describe Benson as â€Å"he was quite, always a good boy. He didn’t do silly things.† (Alepho 11) Benson was more serious and was a hard worker that how I could tell it was Benson

U.S. Economic Regulation and Control

U.S. Economic Regulation and Control The U.S. federal government regulates private enterprise in numerous ways. Regulation falls into two general categories. Economic regulation seeks, either directly or indirectly, to control prices. Traditionally, the government has sought to prevent monopolies such as electric utilities from raising prices beyond the level that would ensure them reasonable profits. At times, the government has extended economic control to other kinds of industries as well. In the years following the Great Depression, it devised a complex system to stabilize prices for agricultural goods, which tend to fluctuate wildly in response to rapidly changing supply and demand. A number of other industries trucking and, later, airlines successfully sought regulation themselves to limit what they considered harmful price-cutting. Antitrust Law Another form of economic regulation, antitrust law, seeks to strengthen market forces so that direct regulation is unnecessary. The government and, sometimes, private parties have used antitrust law to prohibit practices or mergers that would unduly limit competition. Government Control Over Private Companies The government also exercises control over private companies to achieve social goals, such as protecting the publics health and safety or maintaining a clean and healthy environment. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration bans harmful drugs, for example; the Occupational Safety and Health Administration protects workers from hazards they may encounter in their jobs; the Environmental Protection Agency seeks to control water and air pollution. American Attitudes about Regulation Over Time American attitudes about regulation changed substantially during the final three decades of the 20th century. Beginning in the 1970s, policy-makers grew increasingly concerned that economic regulation protected inefficient companies at the expense of consumers in industries such as airlines and trucking. At the same time, technological changes spawned new competitors in some industries, such as telecommunications, that once were considered natural monopolies. Both developments led to a succession of laws easing regulation. While leaders of both political parties generally favored economic deregulation during the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, there was less agreement concerning regulations designed to achieve social goals. Social regulation had assumed growing importance in the years following the Depression and World War II, and again in the 1960s and 1970s. But during the presidency of Ronald Reagan in the 1980s, the government relaxed rules to protect workers, consumers, and the environment, arguing that regulation interfered with free enterprise, increased the costs of doing business, and thus contributed to inflation. Still, many Americans continued to voice concerns about specific events or trends, prompting the government to issue new regulations in some areas, including environmental protection. Some citizens, meanwhile, have turned to the courts when they feel their elected officials are not addressing certain issues quickly or strongly enough. For instance, in the 1990s, individuals, and eventually government itself, sued tobacco companies over the health risks of cigarette smoking. A large financial settlement provided states with long-term payments to cover medical costs to treat smoking-related illnesses. This article is adapted from the book Outline of the U.S. Economy by Conte and Carr and has been adapted with permission from the U.S. Department of State.

The comparison of juvenile and young adult sentencing outcomes in Essay

The comparison of juvenile and young adult sentencing outcomes in criminal court - Essay Example a harder time than adults in courts of law, both in terms of influencing additional factors and effecting their eventual outcome, defies conventional theory. Kurlychek, however, fails to present an analysis that enables the study to be applied universally. When demographics are taken into consideration, â€Å"The Juvenile Penalty† presents a study that is far from authoritative. The data for the paper was culled from Pennsylvania’s Commission on Sentencing and focuses on the 33,962 young adults, between ages 18 to 25, and 1,042 juveniles that were processed in Pennsylvania’s adult criminal justice system over a 3 year period from 1997 to 1999. Not only is there the possibility that Pennsylvania might be a unique case in terms of how adults and juveniles offenders are viewed, the article mentions that the majority of juvenile offenders are black and male but fails to take into consideration the role that of racial demographics. Both the sex and race of the offenders and persecutors may play a role in the differing treatment between young adults and juveniles. Additionally, Kurlychek decided to begin investigating cases in 1997, when the treatment of juveniles in Pennsylvania law courts changed significantly. Additi onally, if the short three period, in which the cases occurred, was lengthened, the paper’s argument would be greatly strengthened. Thus, this paper needs to evaluate a larger study group to make its argument an effective one. Nevertheless, â€Å"juvenile† status, while never explicitly dealt with in the court room, appears to play a significant role in determining the outcomes of some offenders. â€Å"The Juvenile Penalty† fails, however, to make a universal argument because it focuses upon a small and specific number of cases. Thus, the paper’s underlying assumptions that juveniles receive harsher treatment than young adults may be accurate but requires additional studies to be proven

Research Proposal Approach Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Research Proposal Approach - Essay Example The formulation of organization’s strategic plan does not necessarily mean it is pursuing strategic alignment (Akpan, 2007). Therefore, this study seeks to align Walmart’s strategic plan with its operations. Strategic alignment in this study means the alignment of company’s goals with internal and external factors to earn competitive advantages. The objective of this strategic alignment is to enhance Walmart’s business operation and it plan. It will make the goals clear, flexible, attainable, and in line with the overall company’s objectives. This study will attempt to align Wal-Mart’s mission, vision, and people strategies and value statements with the proposed strategic plan. Walmart’s mission is â€Å"Save money, live better† and its vision is â€Å"respect for the individuals’ service to our customer and striving for excellence† (Walmart, 2015). Also, there are value statements such as â€Å"Everyday Low Prices (EDLP)† (Walmart, 2015). This study will start by defining Wal-Mart because it will be the focus of the strategic plan. It is a secondary research. The secondary research draws heavily on available data (Akpan, 2007). There are two types of information that are needed for the purpose of strategic planning. The study requires internal environment data and external environment data. The Wal-Mart’s internal environment entails factors and characteristics that indicate its strengths and weaknesses. The sources that will generate this information include company’s financial statements and reviews, and employees views from previous studies. Employees’ views are important because they will make the study not to disconnect the strategy and operational reality. The external environment entails factors and characteristics that indicate Wal-Mart’s opportunities and threats. The sources of that will generate data and information for external environment analysis are statistical studies academic institutions, trade

Religion is a Vital Part of Life :: Religion Religious Essays

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Does religion really affect the way people live their daily lives? People believe that religion makes a better family and makes the world a better place to live. Many people follow religion so strongly that the future generations follow religion just as hard. Some people seem to change religion for their own recognition. There seem to be those people who go to church for the recognition, then those that who go and actually live by the word of God. So many different kinds of religions have sprung up, and with the different religions out there, it becomes hard to know which ones to choose and which ones will actually help with choices that the future generation will overcome. With the variety of religions we have to choose from today, one religion suits everyone, but also will be known to helping change the past customs to fit the society today, help with the children and families, and also help with governments decisions for the future generations.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  With the world changing and growing daily, the key to religious success comes from staying true to yourself through thick and thin. With past rituals and rules, being successful in religion becomes difficult, according to a writer named Gary Wills (Wills). So by worshipping things like camels would not apply today because of the fact that we do not use camels anymore, could be changed to worshipping something along the lines of a car, or clothes, or a model’s body. Also, religious practices, such as abstinence based on today’s religious beliefs, may not have applied back then because of the young marriage age. Also, with the preaching’s done in the past, times have changed, and so have the sermons, in order to keep the people coming. With everything changing so fast, people seem to be changing along with the society, and so the only thing that keeps the church up to date with everything comes from the children. The children in families seem to help with the changing in the church. Since the children live in this generation, they tend to help the congregation change with the society. According to Rhonda Stock religion helps with a family setting. She raises all her children to follow in the Lord’s steps and she hopes that when they grow up and live their own lives, that they will see how well religion has affected their lives.

Discuss The Dramatic Presentation of Justice and Morality Essay

The crucible written by Arthur Miller, in 1953 is set in the heart of puritan 16th century America. The main plot is about the witch hunts during that period and the lives that were affected by it. Although the play is about the witch hunts in Salem in the 16th century, the sub plot is really referring to the injustice that Miller himself was experiencing when he wrote it. In the play, it was not only acceptable practice in Salem to accuse people of witchery (usually women) but it was also acceptable to render them completely unable to defend themselves from such accusations. The society’s Puritanism, hysteria and conflicting views on morality and all that is just accounted for the horrendous tragedies to follow. Justice and morality are the main themes introduced throughout the play – justice, meaning the administration of law according to prescribed and accepted principles and morality, meaning the degree to which something is morally acceptable. Many issues associated with justice and morality such as the difficulties and dangers of conforming to strict principles including the consequences of the misuse of justice are also highlighted in the play. This essay will discuss those themes and how the audience is presented with them dramatically. ‘The Crucible’ meaning something in which substances are melted at high temperatures could be referring to a cauldron used by witches or an explosive situation. ‘The Crucible’ also means a severe test or trial which could be referring to the difficult decisions the characters had to make. The ambiguity of the title makes it difficult for the audience to fully understand and predict the nature and mood of the play outrightly. Throughout the play the audience is subtly presented with particular emotive issues. Miller used the literary device of an allegory to be able to depict them to maximum effect. He used lighting to convey emotions and tones, the same way he would a character. For example the footnotes of act one mention a candle in the room and sunrays beaming through the window giving the room â€Å"an air of clean spareness†. This could be interpreted as reflecting the way in which the puritans perceived themselves, free from corruption or impurities. Throughout the play, light was used to symbolize scenes depicting kindness, softer, more sincere emotions or highlight good characters in the play. But as the plot thickens, Miller uses less light which draws the audience towards the climax of the play. Dark lighting generally denotes bad atmosphere, for example the courtroom in Act Three is described as a â€Å"solemn, forbidding place† even though light shone through the back window. Again, at the very end of Act Four, when John Proctor is finally led away, Reverend Hale begins to pray and a light shines on his face. Again light is used to show raw emotions, and to portray both Proctor and Hale as good pious people. The language used throughout the play is archaic and biblical. Miller used biblical references throughout the play to help further illustrate and highlight the extent of Puritanism in Salem and how religion was the focal point of life in Salem. For example when Procter is pleading with Reverend Hale, he refers to him as ‘Pontious Pilate’ a roman official who found Jesus neither innocent nor guilty and washed his hands of the affair. However, it is more likely that Procter’s reference to the Bible was a subtle way of proving himself and his wife to be practicing Christians. Arthur Miller’s development of Abigail William’s character in ‘The Crucible’ greatly affects the plot of the play. Her snobbishness and perceived superiority made many people believe in her lies. Her superiority complex stems from the fact that she was an unmarried orphan, this placed her at the bottom of the social hierarchy in Salem. Her resentment of those that betrayed her influenced many of her decisions. From the very beginning of the play, it is clear to all that Abigail was a person who craved control, albeit subtly at times. Miller used the literary device of juxtaposition to show this to the audience. Juxtaposition is when two or more things are placed next to each other in order to create contrast and allow further analysis. In Act One, scene one where Reverend Parris is praying over Betty, Abigail appears to be an innocent, concerned niece â€Å"I will never hurt Betty, i love her dearly†. But as we see in the next scene, she threatens her own friends into silence. â€Å"Let either of you breathe a word, or the edge of a word about the other things, and i will come to you in the black of some terrible night and i will bring some pointy reckoning that will shudder you. And you know i can do it. † The â€Å"evil† that made her capable of drinking chicken’s blood made the girls fear her, so much so that when Procter asked Mary (his house helper) to tell the courts about Abigail she replied â€Å"she’ll kill me for saying that†. Juxtaposition was also used to show the different levels of morality between the characters. Throughout all the chaos of trying to find who is moral and who isn’t, the audience is fully aware that Abigail was behind it all and she is the person lacking in morals. This made it possible for the audience to make the contrast between her and the other members of the community. Again Abigail’s acted superiority complex revealed itself when Reverend Parris asked her why no-one in the village had rehired her, she replied by saying how they wanted to enslave her and how she would not â€Å"blacken her face for any of them†. This further illustrates her feelings towards the black slaves in the community. It was almost as if she was saying she would rather be without a job than lower herself to their level. It was this reasoning that made it so easy for her to use Tituba (Parris’ slave) as a scapegoat to take all the blame for the witchery. It was also easy for the rest of the villagers to believe Abigail’s accusations because they too thought themselves better than Tituba. An example of this is in Act One where Tituba takes a step backwards before attempting to talk to the reverend but he scrambles to his feet and quickly dismisses her.

Choosing the Best Means Choosing Organic - 1836 Words

Choi 1 Fabio Choi Ms D’addario ENG 2DE Monday April 29, 2013 Organic, the Best in the World Imagine looking at two different apples. One is a big rounded red apple. The other is smaller and less appealing. The first apple looks delicious, illuminating in the light. It seems to be the perfect apple to eat, due to its stunning appearance. A huge bite is taken out of the rich-looking apple; however, it lacks flavour. A bite is then taken out of the diminished apple which is filled with appetizing flavours. That is the problem in today’s world. Every day, millions of people buy foods that only look pleasing without knowing what it can cause. Almost all supermarkets around the world sell genetically modified foods containing deadly toxins. Ever†¦show more content†¦Buying organic foods means that fewer farmers will be using chemicals to grow their farms reducing health risks. (Dauncey) Pierce Cody had Comment [C12]: Methods of Proof: Verifiable Facts Comment [C10]: Methods of Proof: Verifiable Facts Comment [C11]: Persuasive Techniques: Diction Comment [C7]: Methods of Proof: Appeals to Figure of Authority Comment [C8]: Persuasive Techniques: Diction Comment [C9]: Persuasive Techniques: Diction Comment [C6]: Methods of Proof: Historical Experience Comment [C5]: Methods of Proof: Verifiable Facts Choi 3 stated organic foods have higher antioxidants such as nutrients which are used to fend of diseases and to counteract negative effects to the body. (Peet) Organic foods are proven to contain more nutrients needed to grow and to reduce health risks. Organic foods are 100% better for everyone as well as for the environment. Benefits of organic foods outweigh the benefits of non-organic foods. Despite the lack of appearance, and paying and few extra cents for organic food, it will always be better than the cost of cancer. Organic foods will always be prominent than any other type of food. Eating the correct apple is all it takes to preserve one’s life. It does not take any wits to notice that the less appealing apple would be chosen if given another chance to choose. Saving the one and only earth in existence along with people living inside of it? Or consuming deadly chemicals just for its exhibit? Comment [C15]: PersuasiveShow MoreRelatedOrganic Vs Conventional Food Vs Organic Food Essay954 Words   |  4 PagesOrganic versus Conventional Food Are you concerned about the health of yourself and that of your family when walking through the grocery store? You should be. You might be surprised to learn about chemicals known to exist in the conventional foods we eat daily. Ever wonder why apples are so shiny? A coating of shellac is applied to apples to give them a shiny coating, prolonging their shelf life, and prevent bruising. You might reconsider the next time you reach for the shiniest red apple and rememberRead MoreBenefits Of Using Anti Allergic Pillows At Home1286 Words   |  6 Pagesinfectious organisms. †¢ The tenacity of washing the pillows on a frequent note due to the elimination of dust mites and other allergens can be reduced to a great extent. Frequent washing can be quite hectic and this is the reason most people are choosing the most reliable option in the form of hypoallergenic pillows. Complicated drying and washing methods can be curtailed in this regard. These pillows have got synthetic fillings as a result of which they can be easily washed and remain hygienic throughoutRead MoreOrganic Food : A Popular Trend Among Americans1342 Words   |  6 Pagesconsumers, we are faced with an endless amount of variety when it comes to product choices. Within the last several years the organic food market has become a popular trend among Americans. In today’s supermarkets, organic foods are everywhere, as they are no longer limited to only upscale retailers. Large corporations are jumping on the bandwagon and bringing the organic industry to the mainstream market, makin g the products readily available to the average consumer. The movie Food Inc. portraysRead MoreFlowers.com, Inc And 99cent Only Stores, Which Company Shall It Be?857 Words   |  4 Pagesmainly low-income families who are constantly looking to save money but also provide quality goods for their loved ones. Over the last few years’ customers started searching for organic products, 99Cent Only store recently started including organic produce at their stores so the company is ready for the growing demand for organic foods. 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Organic food is food that are manufactured, processed and handled using only organic means that meets FDA guidelines. Natural food can be labeled freely with very little to no guidelines. While conventional food still has guidelines but not as strict and being able to use chemicals and be synthesized themselves. Organic foods also have varying types from, Organic food which is an item that is produced using organic means, with strict standardsRead MoreWhat Does A Vegetarian Diet?1591 Words   |  7 PagesWhat does a â€Å"vegetarian diet† mean? The term â€Å"vegetarian† is quite often misunderstood. Vegetarian simply means a plant-based diet. There are several kinds of vegetarian diets, defined by what types of foods are consumed. I for example am a Lacto-vegetarians which includes dairy products in their diet. Lacto-ovo- vegetarians also eat dairy products, eggs and some including me don’t eat fish either. My name is jenna and i will have been a vegetarian for three years this lent. 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Reflection Paper On The Culture - 1083 Words

As a beginning therapist it is important to recognize and have an understanding of the various cultures we may experience in practice. By having an understanding we can better understand and treat our clients that we see. In addition, it not only enhances our therapeutic relationships with our clients, but also enhances our knowledge on the various cultures that exist. For this paper I will interview a person that is from a different culture that I do not have knowledge on. With this interview my hope is to gain insight to the specific culture so I can be more aware of the practices of this culture and gain knowledge to successfully treat clients of this culture in the future. In addition, it will also allow me to gain more information on the person I am interviewing and have a closer look into their cultural worldview. Interviewee The person I decided to do the cultural interview was Faith, who is one of my fellow interns at my practicum site. Faith Identifies with Jewish culture. During the interview she described her culture as â€Å"a society of Jewish people around the world to identify and relate to†. Specifically, whenever she meets people in different places and they talk about birthright, she and the person instantly share a cultural connection. Birthright is a privilege that Jewish people have from birth to take a free trip to their native country Israel, to strengthen their Jewish identity, build an understanding and long lasting bond with Israel, and to reinforceShow MoreRelatedReflection Paper On Culture And Structure1309 Words   |  6 PagesReflection Paper Culture and structure do contribute to or reinforce racial inequality. Cultural traits which are among others the common outlooks, method of behavior, values, etiquette and beliefs that emanate from patterns of intragroup relations in situations brought about by discrimination and segregation. These traits are a reflection of collective experiences in those situations. 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SOCS 350 Week 1 Discussion 2 Some of My Best SOCS 350 Week 2 Course Project: Project Proposal SOCS 350 Week 2 Quiz (11 Questions Answers) SOCS 350 Week 2 Discussion 1 Culture is in the Air SOCS 350 Week 2 Discussion 2 Power Relationships SOCS 350 Week 3 Assignment: You Decide SOCS 350 Week 3Read MoreRole Of Hrm Over The Period Of Time1495 Words   |  6 Pagesjournal review of two human resources related articles: â€Å"Extending the Scope of Organisational Culture: the External Perception or an Internal Phenomenon† (MacIntosh and Doherty, 2007) and â€Å"Organisational Culture: An exploratory study comparing faculties’ perspectives within public and private universities in Malaysia† (Ramachandran, Ching and Ismail, 2010). This journal review is concluded by a reflection wherein the scholar expresses his experiences of the task. Next comes an essay which providesRead MoreThe Goals Of The Organizational Culture807 Words   |  4 PagesReflection Paper #1 For this week’s reflection paper I have decided to reflect upon how the goals of the business and the goals of the organizational culture are often not compatible, resulting in unethical business ethics. Due to the profit oriented goals of the business, components of organization culture often fail as they rely strongly upon personal morals of management and employees. As per our discussions in class, an ethical culture is â€Å"one in which employees are empowered and expected toRead MoreOntario School Council System Of Aboriginal Parental, Elder Of Native And Non Native Canadians762 Words   |  4 Pagesspecifically to Aboriginal children, youth and adults. In their paper â€Å"Spielraum and Teaching,† Roth, Lawless, and Masciotra claim that the concept of reflection-in-action, as articulated by Donald Schon (1983, 1987), is only minimally applicable to teaching. Teachers must be â€Å"present† to their students, and the unfolding teaching situation in a way that leaves little room for one-the-spot reflection. In this review of their paper, we acknowledge that the authors make important points about theRead MoreReflection of Humanities807 Words   |  4 PagesReflection Paper 1 By: Tenesha Blackmon Western history and civilization is of vast importance to understanding the great story of humanity. The study of the ancient civilizations has shown itself to me to be a new found interest as the journey of the course had lead me to see the magnificent accomplishments of mankind, and the possibilities of our potential; both in glory and darkness. In this reflection paper, I will look back upon the beginnings of our studies of the development of the earlyRead MoreMedia As the Mirror of Lebanese Culture1335 Words   |  5 PagesWhat kind of Mirror is the Media of Lebanese Culture? As we discuss media, we must also discuss the nature and function of art. A difference between art and media can be the process by which they are made. Yet in these modern days, the lines between media and art are not lines, but fractals or shapes only described by functions of calculus. That is to say that art and media are heavily intertwined in the 21st century. Some media is art; some art is media. A trait that media and art have in common

Greek And Tragedies Example

Essays on Greek And Tragedies Coursework The Relevance of Tragedies Today Tragedies retain their relevance in contemporary times, because the themes of human suffering, and mortality, remain a part of everyday life. The Relevance of Tragedies Today. The Greek tragedies, dating back to the sixth century B.C., are some of the earliest literary works in human history. While the Olympian Gods, the royal heroes, and masks, are far removed from the realities of contemporary life, we remain attracted to tragedies. Tragedies retain their relevance today because the main characteristics of the Greek tragedy - human suffering, and mortality, continue to be a part of human existence. Tragedies evoke an empathetic response in contemporary society, as the conflicts which constitute the plot of ancient Greek drama continue to be a part of our lives. Love, separation, ordeals and self-sacrifice are as relevant today as in the past. The intricacies of family relationships, and suffering, are very much the basis of existence. Tragedies sp eak strongly to human emotions, and we can empathize with the hero’s attempt to achieve some goal, the human frailty which contributes to his downfall and the bonds of love and hate which define the plot. The theme of human mortality, which runs through Greek tragedy, continues to underlie our lives today. In spite of our attempt to emphasize the existential philosophy of self-determination, and choice, we cannot help but suspect that we are in the grip of fates which we cannot evade. Finally, we have to confront the reality of our mortality and death. The modern-day hero can struggle to overcome obstacles, placed in his way by destiny or choice, but finally he is defeated by the doom of his own mortality. Humanity is drawn to tragedies, as they reflect man’s eternal quest to rise above his inherent frailty to reach out to the heights – of Olympus or of achievement. We continue to identify with the striving for perfection, and the reality of suffering, in ever yday life. As long as suffering, emotions and death remain a part of our lives, tragedies will continue to exert their fascination over our psyche. (Word Count: 315 words).

Breaking A Cultural Rule About Gender Free Essays

It is important to note important terms in this paper such as gender, gender roles and patriarchal society. Gender is a distinguishing form used to differentiate between a male and a female. Although gender is mostly referred by us as sex there is still a noticeable difference between the two terms. We will write a custom essay sample on Breaking A Cultural Rule About Gender or any similar topic only for you Order Now This difference is basically more on the fact that gender refers more to a social construction wherein sex refers to a biological condition. Gender roles are most commonly found in a particular social group or system. Gender roles refer to a set of behavioral norms that are usually connected with males or females. Of course, gender roles differ from one place to another. In most countries females are treated almost as an equal to that of males. However, there are still countries which remain rigid with their beliefs that men are superior to that of women and they even support the Platonic view that women are incomplete men. Of course these kinds of beliefs are the primary reasons why many women are enraged and thus many movements are formed which aims to liberate women from their restricted roles in the society. One may wonder why it is the case that even though many feminists movement already emerged, the successes of these movements are still considered limited. On my own viewpoint, I think the reason lies on the numbers of feminists’ movements that emerged. With so many forms of these movements, they find it hard to solidify themselves into one movement which would liberate women once and for all. Due to different beliefs and contrasting viewpoints, women themselves argue with each other as to what they should be fighting about. However, one common belief between these numerous groups of women lies on the fact that the cause of repression and marginalization among women lies within the patriarchal society. Patriarchal society emerged from the belief that fathers should be the one to take good care of the welfare of their family. It is through this that the belief that men should take the bulge of the responsibility for their community emerged. One can easily see the reason why women consider patriarchy to be the one to blame for their conditions. As for me, the only difference between a man and a woman lies on their biological differences, nothing more and nothing less. It is common knowledge that we are living in a society which is filled with rules and roles. There are things that only men can do as there are things that only women are expected to do. As a woman, the society expects you to be gentle and you should take care of your family in such a way that a woman must make sure that her family is well-feed, properly clothe and the like. Common expectations from men on the other hand lies on the fact that they are physically tougher than women and thus men are expected to act tough. Most men are afraid to show their weaknesses and they seldom cry even though they so wanted to. Men are also expected to take care of his family, though in a different way from that of a woman. The taking care expected from a woman is very minimal as compared to those from men. Women are expected to do the household chores, to cook the food that would feed her family and the like. Men on the other hand, are expected to provide the means or the resources needed by his family. Men should be the bread-winner in their family and this is primarily the reason why a man takes it hard when a woman feeds her family. This kind of scenario is most common in a family where the man can’t find a job and thus it fells on the woman’s responsibility to make sure that their family have the resources they need in order to survive. Most men can’t take this kind of living and their prides suffers great damage. Anyhow, such are most of the common gender rules our society are boxed in. It is from the examples stated above from where I got the idea of what kind of gender rule I should break. As a woman, if you want to be respected by the people around you, you should act the way a woman should. Of course there are many ways on which a woman can choose to act but a respectable woman is expected to act with finesse and she should not act loosely if she does not want to be treated like a slut. One can see how unfair it is that men can do what they want without worrying to what it could possibly cause them in most cases. For example, if a girl decides to have two or more boyfriends the society would brand her as a slut. If a guy on the other hand decides to have two or more girlfriends then he is considered great among his peers and it would not do much damage to his reputation as compared to the damage a similar act could inflict upon a woman. If a man was insulted he can easily take revenge by fighting back. A woman, on the other hand cannot do the same thing because it would be unwomanly to act in such a way. Of course women fighting each other are a natural phenomenon on slums and places of such sorts but women who had proper education are expected by their society to act in a more finesse manner. It was this kind of experience I would share in this paper. For this project I asked a friend of mine for her help. I asked her to pretend that we fell into a fight and that we should go on with our act for a number of days. This friend of mine which I would hide in the name Anne had been my friend for as long as I can remember and thus we have a common circle of friends. However, Anne is studying from a different school than mine and thus she’s got friends whom I don’t know as I do have mine. Now the scenario we decided to portray is to fool our friends into believing that we really fell into deep hatred with each other and this particular conflict could not be resolved in any way. The reason of the fight would be something really deep that both of us would not want to discuss with any of our friends. To make matters worse I would pretend that Anne has been doing things to me which I can’t tolerate wherein Anne on the other hand would appear weak in front of her friends and she would tell stories of how badly I acted with her. On the first day of our fight nobody really believed that we have been fighting each other. However, as the time moved our fiends slowly got into believing that we really are fighting with each other. Our first approach had been exchange of hurtful words but these did not convince our friends and so on our third day of acting we tried to act a little harsher and thus we ended slapping each other. Of course the slapping happened in a public place of all places and it is needless to say that the experience had been really embarrassing. It had been such a hard task fooling our friends but we finally convinced them when Anne and I got a little physical. There are so many things I’ve expected out of what happened. I expected that some of our friends would side with her wherein some would side with me. However there are also a number of things which occurred which I haven’t expected. Some of Anne’s friends from her school convinced Anne to wait for me on my way home and in order not to drop our act Anne let her friends convinced her. It was only through a text message that I’ve escaped from an encounter with her friends. Another thing I did not expect is a friend of mine which I would hide in the name Toby really sided with Anne at first. Toby called me after learning about what happened and he asked me how I managed to act in such a way. He even went as far as to say that he didn’t expect it from me of all people to act in such a way. However, after explaining my self Toby apologized and decided to stay neutral. He later said that what made him act rashly is the fact that Anne had been very pitiful in recounting her story. Of all the things which I’ve expected the only thing which happened is that out group of friends really divided themselves between Anne and me. However, there are some who remained neutral and worked themselves hard to bridge the gap between Anne and me. Of the experience I have learned how society treats catfights differently from male fights. Of course if male friends fell into dispute similar thing could also happen (splitting of friends, etc. ). However, male fights are more common than catfights especially if things get physical. My mother winded up with what happened and she really boxed my ears after learning of my fight with Anne. She then went on to lecture that an educated woman does not act in such a way and that it is very childish and unladylike of me to get myself involved in such a fight. Many hurtful things and judgment also befell on me and Anne that I am glad that our acting is finally over. Upon experiencing this I have learned that though women appears to be equal to that of their male counterparts nowadays, such is still not really the case. Men can do most things without ruining their name and reputations wherein a woman would have to endure demeaning words, stares and the like if she decided to act contrary to what was expected of her. In terms of fighting a guy is more justified to defend his self to that of a woman. When you are a guy you can do almost anything and people wouldn’t say a thing about it. You can pick a fight whenever you feel like it and people would only consider it natural some would even went as far as to say that he’s a real and admirable man to be able to handle such a fight and the like. Such things got no place for women and thus catfights are considered as a form of entertainment by some (based from my experience). Besides when I tried to justify myself by asking a friend of mine how is he different from me when he himself fights for what he believes in he answered that he is a man and I’m a woman as if that alone is answer enough. Such is the unfairness of the patriarchal society we are living in today. No wonder many oppose this kind of society. However, I believe that if women really want to get out of the box society put them into they should do so by giving up the benefits they enjoy in this kind of patriarchal society simply on the basis that they are a woman. Reference: http://www. britannica. com http://education. yahoo. com http://www. infoplease. com How to cite Breaking A Cultural Rule About Gender, Papers

Case Scenarion on Refugee Protection-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Case Scenarion on Refugee Protection. Answer: Introduction Australia has a refugee and humanitarian program that entitles persons already in Australia to apply for protection or asylum. The underlying factor to be considered in granting a protection visa is the manner in which the said individual or asylum seeker arrived in Australia. The Migration Act 1958 describes refugees as persons who are out of their home country and are afraid to return due to a well-founded fear of persecution as a result of race, political opinion, and religion, membership of a social group or nationality[1]. Though Dain did not arrive in Australia as a refugee, circumstances have changed in his home country, Gethaysia, and he fears going back home due to his condition which has been associated with devil worshipping. Change of circumstances, therefore, makes him a refugee in Australia. Australia is therefore obliged, in compliance with the Refugee convention to provide a protection visa to Dain which ensures that he is not returned to Gethaysia for fear of persecution for being associated with a certain social group as provided for under the Migration Act 1958. The hurdles that Dain is likely to be faced with in his application for protection are numerous, but he is capable of overcoming them. The most basic hurdle will be to bring himself and situation under the definition of a refugee[2]. The description and interpretation of who qualifies or can be referred to as a refugee was discussed in the High Court interpretation of the case of Chan (1989) and Ibrahim (2000). Dain, therefore, has to fall within the interpretation given in Chan (1989) and Ibrahim (2000) to access protection under the Migration Act 1958. The criteria for awarding a protection visa is provided under the Act[3] and is to the effect that every applicant for the said visa has to be a non citizen to whom a protection obligation is owed by Australia in accordance with the Refugee Convention and the subsequent amendment by the refugee protocol. The circumstances and happenings in Gethaysia in addition to the condition of Dain makes him an asylum seeker which is however not automatic. He has to prove the fear of persecution and imminent danger of harm on return[4]. There is a requirement that the individual must have arrived in Australia legally and has since engaged in Australias protection obligations. A protection visa entitles the applicant to live and work for gain in Australia as a permanent resident. Dain is capable of making a valid application for protection visa having arrived in Australia legally. He can apply for protection visa class XA (subclass 866) which will allow him to live and work in Australia permanently and therefore; he will not return to any form of denouncement due to heterochromia iridium in Gethaysia. Dain will be required to prepare and lodge his visa application by himself. He can also get assistance from migration agents, some exempt persons as well as advice from a government-funded scheme, the Immigration Advice and Application Assistance Scheme (IAAAS).[5] Before processing the application for a protection visa, Dain will be required to undergo health examination to protect his health and those of the Australian Community. The said health examinations are conducted by the Bupa Medical Visa Services which gives the applicant an identifier Identity Card. The only hurdle in successfully going through a health examination is the medical fees required to conduct the examination. However, Dain has been a resident of Australia, has made so many friends who can assist in helping him pay the medical examination fees.[6] The requirement as to the cost of acquiring a protection visa is also likely to pose a great challenge to Dain. Every applicant for a protection visa is required to pay up to AUD 35. Raising this money can be a challenge to Dain since he is still a student with no source of income. An applicant who does not pay the prescribed fee will have his application declined as invalid. However, there is a provision that the said amount can be paid by installments, a requirement which Dain can use to pay for the protection visa. Dain can also obtain assistance from the numerous friends he has made in Australia to assist him in paying the requisite fees required for grant of a protection visa.[7] There are character requirements that have to be met by Dain when applying for a protection visa. To ascertain the character traits of every applicant for a protection visa, an applicant is required to submit a police clearance certificate obtained from every country the applicant has lived for twelve (12) months in the last ten years preceding application for a visa and after the applicant turned 16 years old. The Immigration officials, however, have to ask the applicant for the police certificate before arrangements to procure and submit it to the immigration officials is done.[8] The decision to ask for a police certificate is determined on a case by case basis. The decision is informed by the reasons for seeking protection contained in the application form. Assuming that Dain is asked to provide a police certificate, it will be a big blow since he is afraid of going back to Gethaysia as his condition is associated with devil worshiping and he is likely to be killed. The immigration officials are unlikely to ask him for the police clearance certificate since it will be impossible to go back to Gethysia to process it.[9] Dain is likely to be exempted from providing the police certificate, and the character can be as well ascertained from confidential reports obtained from La Trobe University administration. There are also requirements as to identity. An applicant is required to give true and complete information about their identity, the nationality, and their citizenship. Dain might be faced with the challenge of obtaining authentic identity documents. There is information that the father is a Lostoewana citizen. This might pose a problem as to his identity and nationality especially if the father is traced and he claims paternity. The only information that Dain has to confirm his identity and nationality is the information from his mother. Since Dain was young and has not seen his father ever, it is only justifiable to conclude that he believed that he is a citizen of Gethysia on the information provided by the mother. There is, therefore, a possibility that Dain falls under the provisions of section 91M which permits a person capable of getting protection from a third country due to factors such as nationality or any other right that permits them to re-enter and reside in the third country. Application for protection visa can be declined on this ground and the applicant required to seek protection from the third country. However, Dain can overcome this hurdle by advancing the argument based on the provisions of the Act[10] because he has never resided in the third country even for a single day. He was born in Gethysia and has never set foot in the third county, Lostoewana. Dain has to satisfy the criteria for an award of a protection visa as stipulated under the Act[11].Dain falls under the description in section 36 (2) (aa). He, however, has the burden of proving the risk of and the probability of suffering significant harm. An individual would suffer significant harm where, as provided under section 36 (2A)[12], if: The individual is likely to be deprived of life arbitrarily A death penalty will be preferred on the individual The individual is likely to be subjected to torture, cruel or inhuman treatment or degrading punishment or treatment The treatment given to persons who possess the condition described as heterochromia iridium in Little Chailask falls within the criteria described in section 36 (2A). Such persons are accused of devil worshiping and are killed on the said accusations. Dain, therefore, satisfies the criteria for the award of a protection visa but the burden of proof lies on him to justify the claims and provide an authenticated source and evidence of his claims. Though the acquisition of evidence can be challenging, Dain can contact and rely on the information provided by the editor of the online version of Gethysias national daily newspaper to substantiate the claims of substantial harm. In the case of Minister of Immigration and Citizenship v SZQRB (2013) FCAFC 33, the minister for immigration was restrained from removing the asylum seeker to Afghanistan pending the legal assessment of his claims of perceived inhuman and torture treatment in Afghanistan. The court held that international Treaty Obligations had been affected by the jurisdiction error since the wrong legal test had been applied thus denying the applicant procedural fairness[13]. Therefore, an applicant for protection whose visa has been denied has recourse to apply to the court to have such decision reviewed. The agent of persecution in the case of Dain is the state. The state has even enacted an act of parliament referred to as the Protection of True Faith Act 1950 which protects persons who torture or kill persons suspected to be Satanist or devil worshippers. This is a ground that Dain can cling on as it supports his claim of persecution on return. The fact that Gethysia is a small country with a population of about 8 million makes it very easy for Dain to be identified and subjected to torture and degrading treatment. The government does not offer protection to victims but to persons accused of torturing others. There are no effective protection measures that the Minister for immigration can allege to exist in Gethyasia since the state is and forms part of the agents and perpetrators of inhuman treatment.[14] A permanent protection visa entitles the applicant to permanent residence within Australia, to work and study, enrolment in Australias Medicare, application for Australian citizenship upon qualification; travel to and from Australia and to sponsor relatives for residence in Australia provided that they are eligible. Dain, however, is required upon a successful grant of the protection visa to comply and observe all the protection visa conditions and obligations that the visa puts on him. A complaint of assault is a criminal offense that is categorized as very serious in Australia. A refugee who commits or is accused of having committed a criminal offense in Australia can be removed or deported from Australia, and their visas canceled by character grounds. The circumstances that warrant cancellation are set out under section 203 of the Migration Act 1958. Dains protection visa is likely to be canceled and be deported back to the country of origin. The Minister for Immigration has the powers under the Act [15] to deport a non-citizen accused of committing serious criminal offenses. Dain falls within the definition of a non-citizen because he had only acquired the protection visa class XA but had not applied to be granted Australian Citizenship. The deportation is justified by the fact that the person subject to deportation threatens national security. The visa is then canceled under the provisions of the Act[16] and removal of the person from Australia. Dain will be said to have failed the test as to character which therefore warrants the cancellation of his visa. The grounds that warrant a person to be said to have failed the character test include: The individual found to be having a substantial criminal record The individual has been convicted of any criminal offense There is suspicion that the individual has associated or is in association with someone accused of having committed a criminal offense The minister determines that the individual seems to be of bad character The minister believes that the individual if left in Australia is likely to engage in other criminal incidences and acts The effect of cancellation of a visa renders the person a non-citizen. The person cannot, therefore, be eligible to apply for another protection visa under section under section 48A[17]. However, the Minister can decide to lift the ban under the provisions of section 48B of the Migration Act which will afford the person an opportunity to apply for another protection visa. The provisions of section 48B are however applied discretionary by the minister, and the individual is not guaranteed that the minister might make a personal decision allowing him to apply for another protection visa. Where the immigration department decides to cancel a visa like in the case of Dain, he can apply and present his grievance before the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) for the decision to be reviewed on its merits. Such application to the AAT should, however, be made within nine days after receiving the notification of a visa cancellation under section 501 of the Migration Act 1958. Where an individual is not satisfied with the decision of the AAT, he can apply to the federal court as was in the case of Minister of Immigration and Citizenship v SZQRB (2013) FCAFC 33, the minister for immigration was restrained from removing the asylum seeker to Afghanistan pending the legal assessment of his claims of perceived inhuman and torture treatment in Afghanistan. The court held that international Treaty Obligations had been affected by the jurisdiction error since the wrong legal test had been applied thus denying the applicant procedural fairness[18]. Therefore, the consequences likely to be visited on Dain include visa cancellation and deportation. Where the Australian department decides to deport Dain, it will be inconsistent with international law on the treatment of refugees especially the principle of non refoulement. Countries have an obligation not to send refugees back to their countries where they have a well-founded fear of being subjected to inhuman treatment on the basis of religion, race, political opinion, membership of a social group or nationality. Cancellation of refugee visas under section 501 of the Migration Act 1958 therefore goes against the provisions of section 33 (2)[19] of the Refugee convention that places an obligation on states to protect the rights of asylum seekers. In addition to the Refugee Convention, Australia is also bound by other human rights treaties especially the International convention on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment (CAT).[20] Therefore, the visa cancellation or deportation of Dain for breach of visa conditions or obligations, therefore, is inconsistent with Australian international obligations under the Refugee Convention, ICCPR, and CAT. Conclusion In conclusion, therefore, Dain fits within the definition of a refugee as provided under section 5 of the Migration Act 1958. He can, therefore, apply and obtain a protection visa class AX (Subclass 866) which will allow him to stay permanently in Australia and work in the country. However, if he engages in criminal acts or omissions, the said protection visa can be canceled by the Minister for Immigration under section 48A. International treaties do not offer effective protection to Dain as states can act against the Refugee Convention, ICCPR or CAT especially where the asylum seeker is a threat to the security of the said state. References Allain, Jean. "The jus cogens Nature of non?refoulement."International Journal of Refugee Law13.4 (2001): 533-558. Catrina Cook, Laying Down the Law (Cambridge University Press, 2014) Crock, Mary.Immigration and refugee law in Australia (Federation Press, 2008) Dauvergne, Catherine.Making people illegal: What globalization means for migration and law (Cambridge University Press, 2008) Duffy, Aoife. "Expulsion to face torture? Non-refoulement in international law"International Journal of Refugee Law20.3 (2008): 373-390. Feller, Erika, Volker Trk, and Frances Nicholson, eds.Refugee protection in international law: UNHCR's global consultations on international protection. (Cambridge University Press, 2003) Foster, Michelle.International refugee law and socio-economic rights: refuge from deprivation. Vol. 51 (Cambridge University Press, 2007) Goodwin-Gill, Guy S. "The right to seek asylum: Interception at sea and the principle of non-refoulement."International Journal of Refugee Law23.3 (2011): 443-457. Goodwin-Gill, Guy S., and Jane McAdamThe refugee in international law (Oxford University Press, 2007) Lambert, Helene. "International refugee law" (Cambridge University Press, 2010) McAdam, Jane. "Complementary protection in international refugee law"Order60 (Oxford University Press, 2007) McFerran, Ludo.Taking back the castle: how Australia is making the home safer for women and children. Australian Domestic Family Violence (Clearinghouse, UNSW, 2007) Stephen Hall, Principles of International Law, (Lexis Nexis, 2016) Williams, George.The case for an Australian Bill of Rights: freedom in the war on terror. (UNSW Press, 2004) White, Derek N., et al. "International Refugee Law."Int'l Law.47 (2013): 349. List of Cases Minister of Immigration and Citizenship v SZQRB (2013) FCAFC 3 List of Acts and Conventions Migration Act 1958 Protection of True Faith Act 1950 Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment (CAT) International convention on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) Crock, Mary.Immigration and refugee law in Australia (Federation Press, 2008) 31 Migration Act 1958 s 5 Migration Act 1958 s 36(2) Foster, Michelle.International refugee law and socio-economic rights: refuge from deprivation. Vol. 51 (Cambridge University Press, 2007) 23 Foster, Michelle.International refugee law and socio-economic rights: refuge from deprivation. Vol. 51 (Cambridge University Press, 2007) 75 Dauvergne, Catherine.Making people illegal: What globalization means for migration and law (Cambridge University Press, 2008) 7 McAdam, Jane, Complementary protection in international refugee law Order60 (2007) 48 Lambert, Helene, International refugee law (2010) 27 McFerran, Ludo.Taking back the castle: how Australia is making the home safer for women and children. Australian Domestic Family Violence (Clearinghouse, UNSW, 2007) 12 Migration Act 1958 s 91N (2) (b) Migration Act 1958 s 36 Migration Act 1958 Minister of Immigration and Citizenship v SZQRB (2013) FCAFC 33 Goodwin-Gill, Guy S., and Jane McAdamThe refugee in international law (Oxford University Press, 2007)4 Migration Act 1958 s 202 203 Migration Act 1958 s 501 Migration Act 1958 s 48A Minister of Immigration and Citizenship v SZQRB (2013) FCAFC 33 International Convention Williams, George.The case for an Australian Bill of Rights: freedom in the war on terror. (UNSW Press, 2004)