Saturday, February 15, 2020
The comparison of juvenile and young adult sentencing outcomes in Essay
The comparison of juvenile and young adult sentencing outcomes in criminal court - Essay Example a harder time than adults in courts of law, both in terms of influencing additional factors and effecting their eventual outcome, defies conventional theory. Kurlychek, however, fails to present an analysis that enables the study to be applied universally. When demographics are taken into consideration, ââ¬Å"The Juvenile Penaltyâ⬠presents a study that is far from authoritative. The data for the paper was culled from Pennsylvaniaââ¬â¢s Commission on Sentencing and focuses on the 33,962 young adults, between ages 18 to 25, and 1,042 juveniles that were processed in Pennsylvaniaââ¬â¢s adult criminal justice system over a 3 year period from 1997 to 1999. Not only is there the possibility that Pennsylvania might be a unique case in terms of how adults and juveniles offenders are viewed, the article mentions that the majority of juvenile offenders are black and male but fails to take into consideration the role that of racial demographics. Both the sex and race of the offenders and persecutors may play a role in the differing treatment between young adults and juveniles. Additionally, Kurlychek decided to begin investigating cases in 1997, when the treatment of juveniles in Pennsylvania law courts changed significantly. Additi onally, if the short three period, in which the cases occurred, was lengthened, the paperââ¬â¢s argument would be greatly strengthened. Thus, this paper needs to evaluate a larger study group to make its argument an effective one. Nevertheless, ââ¬Å"juvenileâ⬠status, while never explicitly dealt with in the court room, appears to play a significant role in determining the outcomes of some offenders. ââ¬Å"The Juvenile Penaltyâ⬠fails, however, to make a universal argument because it focuses upon a small and specific number of cases. Thus, the paperââ¬â¢s underlying assumptions that juveniles receive harsher treatment than young adults may be accurate but requires additional studies to be proven
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Research Proposal Approach Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Research Proposal Approach - Essay Example The formulation of organizationââ¬â¢s strategic plan does not necessarily mean it is pursuing strategic alignment (Akpan, 2007). Therefore, this study seeks to align Walmartââ¬â¢s strategic plan with its operations. Strategic alignment in this study means the alignment of companyââ¬â¢s goals with internal and external factors to earn competitive advantages. The objective of this strategic alignment is to enhance Walmartââ¬â¢s business operation and it plan. It will make the goals clear, flexible, attainable, and in line with the overall companyââ¬â¢s objectives. This study will attempt to align Wal-Martââ¬â¢s mission, vision, and people strategies and value statements with the proposed strategic plan. Walmartââ¬â¢s mission is ââ¬Å"Save money, live betterâ⬠and its vision is ââ¬Å"respect for the individualsââ¬â¢ service to our customer and striving for excellenceâ⬠(Walmart, 2015). Also, there are value statements such as ââ¬Å"Everyday Low Prices (EDLP)â⬠(Walmart, 2015). This study will start by defining Wal-Mart because it will be the focus of the strategic plan. It is a secondary research. The secondary research draws heavily on available data (Akpan, 2007). There are two types of information that are needed for the purpose of strategic planning. The study requires internal environment data and external environment data. The Wal-Martââ¬â¢s internal environment entails factors and characteristics that indicate its strengths and weaknesses. The sources that will generate this information include companyââ¬â¢s financial statements and reviews, and employees views from previous studies. Employeesââ¬â¢ views are important because they will make the study not to disconnect the strategy and operational reality. The external environment entails factors and characteristics that indicate Wal-Martââ¬â¢s opportunities and threats. The sources of that will generate data and information for external environment analysis are statistical studies academic institutions, trade
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